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Spearfishing Sustainably: How To Enjoy A Dive Without Impacting The Ocean
 

With a 16,000-year history, spearfishing is argued to be one of the most ancient and ecologically responsible fishing methods, allowing humans to connect deeply with the underwater world through selective and sustainable practices. In more recent history, spearfishing has shifted from a means of survival to a recreational sport. While spearfishing has integrated modern technology, at its essence, spearfishing is an extraordinary blend of ancient traditions with contemporary techniques. At Local Catch, we celebrate this unique form of fishing for its minimal environmental impact and its celebration of the ocean’s bounty.

Early spearfishing tools included spears and harpoons, in contrast to the modern counterparts powered by elastic cords and compressed gas. It has been practiced all over the world as a way to efficiently harvest fish directly from their natural habitats without the bycatch or waste associated with many modern fishing methods. Modern spearfishers can venture further and target species more selectively in deeper waters. This practice has been refined to an art, combining skill, patience, and respect for the ocean.

The key advantage of spearfishing is its ability to significantly reduce bycatch. In responsible spearfishing practice, catch is meticulously selected based on a variety of sustainable criteria: size, species, behavior, time of year, and location. This selective approach aligns with a commitment to fish welfare and preservation of marine ecosystems. Spearfishers target specific species, minimizing catch of unwanted or undersized fish, aiding in the protection of fish populations. This practice ensures juvenile and endangered species are not harmed. In addition, spearfishing requires no bait, nets, or long lines, ensuring the seafloor remains undisturbed, preserving vital underwater ecosystems. Of note, less than 1% of all fish harvested in the world is with a speargun - a nominal rate compared to other fishing techniques. Moreover, spearfishers can contribute to marine health by focusing on invasive species. The bottom line is that you are in control of what you catch.

Carl Brubach, a respected freediver, spearfisher, and freedive instructor, shared his experience with us. “I got into spearfishing because I heard stories of diving shipwrecks and spearing fish. I was instantly hooked after experiencing the Liberty Ship, also known as the Alexander Ramsey (a shipwreck off the southeastern North Carolina coast) with top to bottom visibility, which is so rare,” says Carl. His experience highlights the adventure and challenges of spearfishing.

“The biggest challenge with spearfishing in NC is the weather; we have to make long runs 40-60 miles offshore to get to the good spots,” Carl explains. “The depth, current, and visibility are other significant challenges. However, the reward of harvesting fresh, sustainably caught fish and sharing it with family and friends is immensely gratifying.”

Carl emphasizes the importance of learning and respect for the ocean when spearfishing. “It’s rewarding finding the target species, learning their behavior, and how they move during the seasons and predicting where they will be and why,” committed Carl. He  advises new spearfishers to take a freediving class and go out with experienced divers or book a charter with a knowledgeable captain to ensure safety and maximize the learning experience.

Spearfishing culture represents a unique balance between human needs and marine conservation, making it a model for responsible fishing practices. The ocean offers abundant gifts, but it is our responsibility to be marine stewards and ensure it remains vibrant with life for generations. By understanding and respecting the rhythms of the ocean, spearfishermen like Carl Brubach remind us of the importance of our choices and their impact on the natural world.

Interested in adding freediving or spearfishing to your list of hobbies? You can reach out to freedive instructor Carl Brubach (above) by visiting his website at  https://www.freedivinginstructors.com/fii/courses_by/285